Geography trivia questions

Forty geography questions about capitals, countries, rivers and landmarks around the world. They're sorted easy to hard, and every answer comes with a fun fact.

  • 40 questions
  • Easy to hard
  • Answers and fun facts

These come from the Around the World category in Trivia Battle, our trivia game for Apple TV.

Updated

Answers and fun facts are shown under each question. Turn on Quiz mode to hide them and reveal one at a time.

Easy geography trivia questions

  1. Question 1

    In 2020, which country became the first to leave the European Union?

    1. ANorway
    2. BDenmark
    3. CSwitzerland
    4. DThe United Kingdom

    Answer: The United Kingdom

    Fun fact: Norway and Switzerland were never EU members to begin with.

  2. Question 2

    Which country was formerly known as Ceylon?

    1. AMyanmar
    2. BSri Lanka
    3. CBangladesh
    4. DThailand

    Answer: Sri Lanka

    Fun fact: The name changed in 1972, but 'Ceylon' tea kept the old name.

  3. Question 3

    Mount Everest sits on the border of Nepal and which country?

    1. AIndia
    2. BChina
    3. CPakistan
    4. DBhutan

    Answer: China

    Fun fact: The northern side of Everest is in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

  4. Question 4

    Mount Rushmore is in which U.S. state?

    1. AMontana
    2. BSouth Dakota
    3. CColorado
    4. DWyoming

    Answer: South Dakota

    Fun fact: Each president's face is about 18 meters (60 feet) tall.

  5. Question 5

    Machu Picchu is in which country?

    1. ABolivia
    2. BPeru
    3. CChile
    4. DEcuador

    Answer: Peru

    Fun fact: The Inca citadel went largely unknown to the outside world until 1911.

  6. Question 6

    What is the most widely spoken language in Brazil?

    1. AItalian
    2. BPortuguese
    3. CSpanish
    4. DEnglish

    Answer: Portuguese

    Fun fact: Brazil has about 20 times as many Portuguese speakers as Portugal.

  7. Question 7

    Peking duck is named after which city?

    1. AShanghai
    2. BNanjing
    3. CHong Kong
    4. DBeijing

    Answer: Beijing

    Fun fact: 'Peking' is an older English spelling of Beijing.

  8. Question 8

    Prosecco sparkling wine comes from which country?

    1. ASpain
    2. BItaly
    3. CPortugal
    4. DFrance

    Answer: Italy

    Fun fact: Prosecco is named after a village near Trieste.

  9. Question 9

    Which city is built on more than 100 small islands linked by bridges?

    1. ASt. Petersburg
    2. BAmsterdam
    3. CVenice
    4. DStockholm

    Answer: Venice

    Fun fact: Venice has around 400 bridges and no cars.

  10. Question 10

    What is the capital of Australia?

    1. APerth
    2. BCanberra
    3. CSydney
    4. DMelbourne

    Answer: Canberra

    Fun fact: Canberra was purpose-built as a compromise because Sydney and Melbourne both wanted the title.

  11. Question 11

    Which two countries share the world's longest international border?

    1. AThe US and Canada
    2. BRussia and Kazakhstan
    3. CRussia and China
    4. DArgentina and Chile

    Answer: The US and Canada

    Fun fact: The US-Canada border runs nearly 9,000 km, including the Alaska section.

  12. Question 12

    What is the capital of Brazil?

    1. ASão Paulo
    2. BBrasília
    3. CRio de Janeiro
    4. DSalvador

    Answer: Brasília

    Fun fact: Brasília was built from scratch in about four years and became the capital in 1960.

  13. Question 13

    Which river flows through Budapest?

    1. AThe Rhine
    2. BThe Vistula
    3. CThe Danube
    4. DThe Elbe

    Answer: The Danube

    Fun fact: The Danube also flows through Vienna, Bratislava and Belgrade, four capitals in all.

  14. Question 14

    Which country's flag features an eagle eating a snake?

    1. AAlbania
    2. BEgypt
    3. CMexico
    4. DEcuador

    Answer: Mexico

    Fun fact: It depicts the Aztec legend of where to found Tenochtitlan, today's Mexico City.

Medium geography trivia questions

  1. Question 15

    Paella originated in which region of Spain?

    1. AGalicia
    2. BCatalonia
    3. CValencia
    4. DAndalusia

    Answer: Valencia

    Fun fact: Traditional Valencian paella uses rabbit and chicken, not seafood.

  2. Question 16

    Ethiopia was formerly known by which name?

    1. ANubia
    2. BCarthage
    3. CNumidia
    4. DAbyssinia

    Answer: Abyssinia

    Fun fact: Ethiopia was never colonized, apart from a five-year Italian occupation.

  3. Question 17

    Which Japanese city hosted the 2025 World Expo?

    1. ANagoya
    2. BKyoto
    3. COsaka
    4. DTokyo

    Answer: Osaka

    Fun fact: Osaka also hosted the 1970 World Expo.

  4. Question 18

    Which mountain range running through Russia is traditionally treated as the boundary between Europe and Asia?

    1. AThe Carpathians
    2. BThe Ural Mountains
    3. CThe Altai Mountains
    4. DThe Alps

    Answer: The Ural Mountains

    Fun fact: The Urals stretch about 2,500 km from the Arctic Ocean to Kazakhstan.

  5. Question 19

    Swahili is most widely spoken in which part of Africa?

    1. ANorth Africa
    2. BSouthern Africa
    3. CWest Africa
    4. DEast Africa

    Answer: East Africa

    Fun fact: 'Safari' and 'hakuna matata' both come from Swahili.

  6. Question 20

    Which Asian country is made up of more than 17,000 islands?

    1. AThe Philippines
    2. BIndonesia
    3. CMalaysia
    4. DJapan

    Answer: Indonesia

    Fun fact: Indonesia stretches roughly the same distance as London to New York.

  7. Question 21

    The Terracotta Army was discovered near which Chinese city?

    1. AShanghai
    2. BXi'an
    3. CNanjing
    4. DBeijing

    Answer: Xi'an

    Fun fact: Farmers digging a well found it in 1974. No two soldiers' faces are exactly alike.

  8. Question 22

    Which is the most sparsely populated country in the world?

    1. AIceland
    2. BAustralia
    3. CMongolia
    4. DCanada

    Answer: Mongolia

    Fun fact: Mongolia averages about 2 people per square km.

  9. Question 23

    What is the capital of Pakistan?

    1. APeshawar
    2. BKarachi
    3. CIslamabad
    4. DLahore

    Answer: Islamabad

    Fun fact: Islamabad was built in the 1960s to replace Karachi as the capital.

  10. Question 24

    What is the capital of Vietnam?

    1. AHo Chi Minh City
    2. BHanoi
    3. CHue
    4. DDa Nang

    Answer: Hanoi

    Fun fact: Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, is larger, but Hanoi has been the capital since reunification in 1976.

  11. Question 25

    What is the currency of Poland?

    1. AThe euro
    2. BThe złoty
    3. CThe koruna
    4. DThe forint

    Answer: The złoty

    Fun fact: Złoty means 'golden' in Polish.

  12. Question 26

    Which country has coastlines on both the Atlantic and Indian oceans?

    1. ANamibia
    2. BSouth Africa
    3. CMadagascar
    4. DMozambique

    Answer: South Africa

    Fun fact: The oceans officially meet at Cape Agulhas, Africa's southernmost point.

  13. Question 27

    Which country's flag features a dragon?

    1. AVietnam
    2. BBhutan
    3. CMongolia
    4. DChina

    Answer: Bhutan

    Fun fact: Bhutan's name in its own language, Druk Yul, means 'Land of the Thunder Dragon.'

  14. Question 28

    Which country has the only national flag that isn't a rectangle or square?

    1. ASri Lanka
    2. BBhutan
    3. CNepal
    4. DQatar

    Answer: Nepal

    Fun fact: Nepal's flag is two stacked triangles, representing the Himalayas.

Hard geography trivia questions

  1. Question 29

    Indonesia is building a new capital city, Nusantara, on which island?

    1. AJava
    2. BSumatra
    3. CBali
    4. DBorneo

    Answer: Borneo

    Fun fact: Jakarta is sinking and badly congested, which drove the plan to move.

  2. Question 30

    Which is the only country in South America where Dutch is the official language?

    1. AGuyana
    2. BVenezuela
    3. CSuriname
    4. DEcuador

    Answer: Suriname

    Fun fact: Suriname was a Dutch colony until 1975.

  3. Question 31

    Which country is building Jeddah Tower, planned as the first building over 1 km tall?

    1. ASaudi Arabia
    2. BQatar
    3. CChina
    4. DThe UAE

    Answer: Saudi Arabia

    Fun fact: Once finished, it would take the world's-tallest title from the Burj Khalifa.

  4. Question 32

    Which is the deepest river in the world?

    1. AThe Congo
    2. BThe Nile
    3. CThe Amazon
    4. DThe Mississippi

    Answer: The Congo

    Fun fact: Parts of the Congo River are more than 220 meters deep.

  5. Question 33

    How many official languages does South Africa have?

    1. ATwo
    2. BFive
    3. CTwelve
    4. DEight

    Answer: Twelve

    Fun fact: South African Sign Language became the 12th official language in 2023.

  6. Question 34

    Stonehenge is in which English county?

    1. AKent
    2. BWiltshire
    3. CSomerset
    4. DCornwall

    Answer: Wiltshire

    Fun fact: Some of its stones were hauled from Wales, roughly 240 km away.

  7. Question 35

    Which European microstate is jointly headed by the president of France and a Spanish bishop?

    1. ALiechtenstein
    2. BAndorra
    3. CSan Marino
    4. DMonaco

    Answer: Andorra

    Fun fact: The two co-princes arrangement dates back to 1278.

  8. Question 36

    Because of its unique calendar, which country is about seven to eight years 'behind' most of the world?

    1. AThailand
    2. BNepal
    3. CEthiopia
    4. DIran

    Answer: Ethiopia

    Fun fact: Ethiopia's calendar has 13 months.

  9. Question 37

    China and Russia are tied for bordering the most countries. How many does each border?

    1. A11
    2. B17
    3. C14
    4. D9

    Answer: 14

    Fun fact: Russia's count includes the border its Kaliningrad exclave shares with Poland and Lithuania.

  10. Question 38

    What is the official capital of Tanzania?

    1. AZanzibar City
    2. BArusha
    3. CDar es Salaam
    4. DDodoma

    Answer: Dodoma

    Fun fact: Dar es Salaam is the biggest city, but Dodoma has been the official capital since 1996.

  11. Question 39

    What is the capital of Myanmar?

    1. AYangon
    2. BNaypyidaw
    3. CBagan
    4. DMandalay

    Answer: Naypyidaw

    Fun fact: The government moved from Yangon to the newly built Naypyidaw in 2005.

  12. Question 40

    Which country's flag features an AK-47 rifle?

    1. AZimbabwe
    2. BAngola
    3. CNamibia
    4. DMozambique

    Answer: Mozambique

    Fun fact: The rifle, crossed with a hoe, symbolizes defense and agriculture.

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